1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its
名词性物主代词： mine ours hers his its
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more , etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
,
(5) 不规则变化：
well-, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most + s a book –
in a +y - y+ ies a —
in s, sh, ch or x + es a — a -
in o +s or +es a — a —
in f or fe - f or fe +ves a – a -
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
, rice, , etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a
an egg an hour
7. :
on, in ,in of, , next to, near, , at, .
表示时间： at six o’, at , at
on on 15th July On Day
in the in in
8. 基数词和序数词
one – two- -
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my .
Do you have any or ?
10. be 动词
(1) form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from .
My eyes are(not) .
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a ? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they ? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. be 结构
肯定句： is a …
are …
一般疑问句:Is …? Yes, is./ No, isn’t.
Are …? Yes, are. /No, aren’t.
否定句： isn’t …. aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down
Don’t sit down, .
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) my .
You/We/They are(not) .
He/She/It is(not) .
动词 —ing 的形式
Most +ing walk—
in e -e + ing come—
in a + a run – swim—
14 一般现在时。通常用 “, , day, ”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to on foot day.
She goes to on foot day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he ’t.
否定句： We don’t go to on .
My ’t like TV in the .
15. (情态)动词can,must, 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You keep in the .
16. 一般过去时态
（a） be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 动词过去式：
肯定句： I .
She the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last ? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part .
He didn’t make last week.
16. 一般过去时态
(c)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most +ed eg. ,,。
in e +d eg 。
in a +y --y +ied eg : —
in a + a eg: stop --
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,— 等等
17. “Wh-” .
What are you ?
What is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
is your , the one or the one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
bag is it?
When is your ?
is my ball pen?
Why do you like ?
How many are in the bag?
How old is the man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to day?
What are you ?
标签： 小学英语语法 语法总结 人称代词 形容词副词比较级 可数不可数名词
